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Legs · Compound Exercise

Bulgarian Split Squat

The Bulgarian Split Squat is a compound exercise that primarily trains the Quads, with help from the Glutes. Here is how to perform it with good form, the muscles it works, and how to program it.

Compound Dumbbell / Bench Intermediate

Muscles worked

Quads — primary

Glutes — assist

How to perform the Bulgarian Split Squat

1
Set up

Back foot elevated, front foot far enough forward.

2
Execute

Descend straight down — front knee tracks over toes.

3
Form check

Drive through the full front foot, keep torso upright.

How to program it

3–4 sets × 6–10 reps · 1–2 reps in reserve · 2–3 min rest

Progress by adding a rep or a little load each week, keeping the reps in reserve shown above.

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Educational content only. Always consult a qualified professional before making major health or training changes.